Blog 6- Arabs in the Media: One is All
By presenting a unified and homogeneous representation of Arabs on television and screen, media creates the illusion of a reified group, a group that supposedly thinks and acts together as one. Consequently, when one member of that reified group acts in a way counter to the prevailing culture, viewers of that media are able to reject, castigate or dehumanize large swathes of people in a wholesale fashion. One Arab becomes all Arabs.
We’ve all seen the ridiculous representations of Arab people in media and been saturated in the continual imagery of terrorism, guns, sexuality, apparent irrationality, and violence that narrows our understanding of who an Arab person is. This is only further reinforced by the discourse surrounding Arabs, notably in the 6 o’clock news; when we hear the dreaded “They”, we give pause to wonder who precisely falls within those boundaries. Despite the fluidity of identity and race (Who is an Arab? Who decides who qualifies as an Arab? Do you have to self-identify to be an Arab? What is the difference between Islamic and Islamist? Why is there a ubiquitous conflation between Arab and Muslim?), borders are formed and deemed static.
This type of reductionism isn’t just to be found in representations of Arabs. Television is seemingly masterful at painting broad sweeps to gather in large groups of people without consideration for nuance or identity. These clusters of ethnicity, religion, race, culture, and geography are both products of a tendency towards reductionism in the fast-paced media but also tools for subjugation and the further homogenizing of society.
What other groups receive similar homogenous groupings and what are the implications for those clusterings? What examples exist of a single individual (lauded or vilified) who is made to stand as a representative of his entire race (much in line with that “credit to his race”-talk still occurs)? How are these clusterings read by viewers of media?
Robert
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